Robert J. Graves, MD and Graves Disease Essay -- Disease, Disorders

grave illness was named after Robert J. sculpt, MD, around the 1830s. It is an autoimmune disease indicated by hyperthyroidism due to circulating autoantibodies, which is an antibody that attacks the persons own body. The immune system attacks the thyroid gland, which causes it to produce too a great deal thyroxine. Thyroxine is a hormone that helps control growth and also regulates metabolism in the body. While the thyroxine levels be high the patients metabolic rate increases, which fag have an effect on their somatic appearance as well as their frame of mind. sculpture disease is the number one cause of hyperthyroidism in the U.S.There are many signs and symptoms of grave disease. Symptoms of Graves disease include anxiety, irritability, insomnia, tiredness, irregular or accelerated heart rate, and sensitivity to heat. Sign of Graves disease are tremors in the hands and fingers, weight loss, brittle hair, goiter, menstrual cycle changes, and more than frequent bowel mo vements. People with Graves disease also written report having symptoms of Graves opthalmopathy, also known as thyroid eye disease. This can include bulging of the eyes, itchy eyes, red eyes, sensitivity to light, and swelling around the eyelids. More severe cases of opthalmopathy include corneal ulcers, double vision, blurred vision, and qualified eye movements. According to a journal published in the daybook of the American Medical Association, Smoking greatly increases the risk for Graves opthalmopathy. Among patients with Graves opthalmopathy, smokers had more severe eye disease than nonsmokers. Smoking also appears to be one of the multiple factors inducing Graves disease in genetically predisposed individuals. One more sign of Graves disease, though it is no... ...t it is non known what causes Graves disease to occur, the fact that there are so many treatment options is astonishing. Works CitedChristian Nordqvist. What Is Graves Disease? What Causes Graves Disease?Medical News Today. MediLexicon, Int., 6 Nov. 2009. Web10 Mar. 2012. http//www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/170005.phpSai-Ching Jim Yeung, MD, PhD, FACP. Graves Diseaseemedicine.medscape. 30 Sep. 2011. Web10 Mar. 2012 http//www.emedicine.medscape.com/article/120619-overviewshowallDr. Asha Thomas. Treatment of Graves DiseaseBaltimore Sun. 19 Oct. 200910 Mar. 2012. http//www.baltimoresun.com/2009-10-19/news/0910180070_1_graves-disease-underactive-thyroid-thyroid-disease Mark F. Prummel, Wilmar M. Wiersinga. Smoking and guess of Graves DiseaseThe Journal of the American Medical Association. 1993 10 Mar. 2012