Feminist Critique Of Post War Social Policies Sociology Essay

Feminist Critique Of Post War amicable Policies Sociology EssayThis render will explore the post war amicable policies and provide a evaluate of these. It will include the discussion about the different types of wo workforces liberation move workforcet and how the nonion of feminism has changed over the years. The essay will end with a conclusion summarising the key concepts and arguments presented around feminism. The feminist movement has over the net century or so undergone some(prenominal) interesting twists and turns. Most significantly, thither have been a number of strands which have been responsible for key developments in the post war period.Feminism is a diverse, competing, and often argue collection of social theories, political movements, and moral philosophies, largely motivated by or concerning the experiences of women, especially in terms of their social, political and economical inequalities. (Report Feminism theory, A. Mahmoudi, York University 2006) this i s the broad and general definition of feminism.Main body at that place argon umpteen types of feminism ranging from liberal feminism social feminism, theme feminism and post-modern feminism. Liberal feminism does non seek any special provisions for women and simply requests equal even ups for women without any form of contrast based on the sex of the individual.Socialists feminism is quite different from this and is based on the belief that engineering science and the social shaping of technology has been monopolised or hijacked by the men in alliance. This has meant that women have deliberately been excluded from this arna. foot feminism is based on the notion that the oppression of women is the worst form of oppression in spite of appearance society. It is for this reasons that radical feminist have very little respect for most scientific theories, analysis and data. The reason is that much(prenominal) interrogation and deliberations exclude the women prospective and are definitely not women centre.Post-modern feminism is rooted in the sentiment that any universal research or gender associated with it or technological resource will be appropriate and women will have different experiences and reactions to technology depending on their grouchy circumstance in society including their class sexuality, country of residence and other such factors. It has to be understood that there is no demeanor or meaning which can be considered either feminine or masculine in a common or all surrounding manner.Over the last few hundred years there have been more examples in different aspects of society which clearly indicate that there is a prepossession favouring mannishs. For example, the work of the women activist Emmeline Pankhurst with her supporters led to the right of women to vote in Britain. This was not easily achieved and saw many conflicts and struggles before it became accepted as a norm. In many ways, it seem astonishing that women should have to urge for such a fundamental right and that it was not automatically conferred to women as they became eligible at a certain age in their lives. Thus, the role of men in the construction of sociological thought and ideologies has been an overt obstacle which has prevented the pistillate perspective to be brought into performance in the sociological and social field generally. unmatched of the most unfair examples of womens rights is that entitlement to property is limited and priapics usually have a greater and unfair proceeds over females. This is a major exhaust when entitlement to estates is contested by females relatives of de discontinueed males. The amount of procedures makes it almost not worth fighting for ownership.The feminist argument against male stream sociology which was concerned with research on the male experiences and extended this to the whole population for example around youth work and factory work.The other issue which is quite negative is that there h ave been many pieces of research which have been done on males in spite of appearance the context of sociological topics. However, despite the fact that female experiences were not researched in such pieces of work, the teams involved took the impropriety of concluding the results to include females as if they had. Clearly, this is unethical even if there whitethorn be some worn down justifications provided in the way of explanation.ReferencesA woman can insist she would never choose to have an spontaneous abortion while affirming her support of the right of women to choose and still be an barrack of feminist politics. She cannot be anti-abortion and advocate of feminism. (Bell Hooks, Feminism is for everybody Pg. 6) So a woman has rights which she can choose to use them. The element of choice in various matters has to be begetn to women and it is when this is taken away that the rights of women are also eroded.The other issue is that the right of Black people and their strugg le against racism is similar to the prejudice and its destruction within society that is face by women. Given the reality of racism, it makes virtuoso that white men were more willing to consider womens rights when the granting of those rights could coif the interests of maintaining white supremacy. (Bell Hooks, Feminism is for everybody Pg. 4) So this is a sign of the complex issues which makes it more pleasant when white men feel that allowing womens rights will confer an advantage for them and allow them, in turn to keep their own placement higher than of Black people.Rawls identifies society as a fair system of social cooperation and looks for principals specifying the basic rights and liberties and the forms of equality most appropriate to those cooperating, once they are regarded as citizens, as a free and equal persons ( Rawls 1993. 27) from the bind (P. DiQuinzio and I. Young, Feminist ethnics and social policy)So the issue of equality of the individual was one for deb ate and discussion pursuance WW2 as well as the latter end of the nineties. This does provide an indication that the need for equal rights for men and women is still a matter being contested within society.Other researchSecond shiver feminism began after the Second World War with a critique of middle class suburban feminism (Betty Friedan Germaine Greer). The issue which needed to be addressed were oeuvre, education, status within society and the roles that women wanted to gambol rather the ones they were forced to play. unrivaled of the most fundamental issues that feminism has had to deal with over the last 50 years or so is that many of the sociological pieces of work and research have been based upon what may be called malestream sociology. Basically, this means that the research has been based upon the male perspective and participationSociology was soon at the promontory of developing feminist perspectives on various social problems. The feminist critique of malestream s ociology argued that sociology had been mainly concerned with research on men. As such it did not present such a major threat to the female perspective. What did was that the males superimposed their own ideas and theories or extended these to include females. This gave an invalid set of results or conclusions to the whole research. The female experience was, thus an add-on rather than a real and tangible response to the experiences that women had. In particular there were a number of pieces of research which related to youth sub-cultures which were attributed to the male and female experience when in fact it only related to the male experience. So, as the new wave feminism came into being there were two strands of concerns that feminism activists faced. Firstly, there was the need to correct the errors of the past and second, there was the need to ensure that there was real inclusion in new projects and research in order to give full rigourousness to the sociological concepts and ideologies being developed or refined. This is not to say that men cannot carry out research in the field of the female experience but rather that there need to be a number of sensitivities anc consideration give to a fair and equitable standard of females in the sampling methods use in research and that appropriate methods need to be used when dealing with issues relating to females. Basically, the use of common sense should be used and not female issues should not be glossed over or remain unrepresented. withal in relation to the whole area of employment and the deliberations and issues within it, there were numerous concepts explored around the male perspective but there was a stark absence of the female experience. This naturally meant that the preparedness of employment strategies by the government was attuned to the needs of men rather than women. This in turn meant that many women capable of lying-in white collar jobs or management jobs could not aspire to do so since the initiatives and analysis is prejudice towards males within society. As a result of this women have been subtly forced or coerced into undertaking roles which are more domestic or home-based. It is not surprising then that there is a lack of representation of women within middle/higher management within large multinational companies as a norm.One of the main concerns that women have had for a considerable time has been the fact that issues that affect them on a sidereal day to basis seem to get no mention or practical support and guidance within the general fabric of life. This includes issues such as domestic violence, domestic labour and so on.Exclusion from the planning and decision making process has been a crucial and important issue as far as women are concerned. In addition where women did have some form of representation the quality of the representation was not very good or was rather limited. This was more driven by encouraging a stereotype of women or to pay lip service to the whole notion of representation. Some argued that this was just other of introducing another independent variable without being taken seriously.There has been much discussion about the unequal play field over the last few decades. Whilst males may profess that women have had equal rights and that they are not treated in any way different from men, the fact of the matter is that the representation of women in the structural machinery of decision making is still nominal when compared to men. The situation still smells of lip service and tokenism. In many ways this is comparable to many countries making attempts to allow minority ethnic people equal rights in employment, training, education and other sectors of life but never really achieving the targets or quotas set as part of some action plan.One of the things that can arise out of asking such questions is that the underlying feminist theories allow us or assist us to analyse what we observe within society and give us a ch ance to make valued judgments about the scientific ideas and concepts that are applicable to social life.ConclusionThere have been many developments in different aspects of feminism over the last half(prenominal) a century or so. A host of strategies and legislation has been introduced to balance the inequalities associated with gender and has led to many issues being raised by feminists. The unequal playing field and the male stream perspective has and continues to wake up feminists. Granted that some of the errors of the past have been useful in forging developments and feminism of various forms has been associated with the impetuous the wheels of change. However, many issues still need to be addressed and society needs to ensure that the barrier to the rights of women are destroyed and there is equality of opportunity for women in society without any special manipulation or bias being give to them. Many feminists have demanded equal treatment and not special treatment which m akes them appear like delicate and sensitive creatures whose place is in the home, bearing and rearing children and having the meals prepared for the males when they go in home after a hard days work. (expand)